10 Books To Read If You Love The Matrix

"The Matrix," like all great stories, was built on some great inspirations. Its basal foundations can be daunting, involving some deep dives into Buddhist theology, philosophy, and the development of AI. The Wachowski sisters drew from three non-fiction grimoires, if you'll pardon the term, to build their world of machine and man. "Out of Control," by Kevin Kelly, is a look at the potential of mechanical evolution. "Introducing Evolutionary Psychology" by Dylan Evans shaped the id of Neo's life. And "Simulacra and Simulation" by Jean Baudrillard is a well-known philosophical treatise that birthed Morpheus' "desert of the real."

These are tough books, but they provide terrific insight into the thought process behind the Matrix itself. Readers who would prefer to take the blue pill instead and jaunt through imaginary worlds in search of a similar fix to Neo's journey through ones and zeros toward his personal nirvana will find plenty of science fiction to enjoy, too. We're going to offer you a complimentary buffet that will explore similar concepts, such as the harsh lives of Chosen Ones, and the ramifications of AI gone rampant. 

Space opera series are epics about sprawling galaxies with tumultuous politics and worlds at war. "The Matrix" runs on a smaller scale than most of that genre, with its events taking place solely on Earth. But "Ancillary Justice," the start of the "Space Radch" saga by Ann Leckie, is a terrific entry point that overlaps cyberpunk and space opera in ways Neo fans would love.

Our protagonist is Breq, an AI trapped in a human body — the "ancillary" of the title, a cold word meaning a person or subordinate that's part of a support structure — after the destruction of her core personality shell, the starship Justice of Toren. With a future that borrows a little of the grim mortality of "Warhammer 40,000," which is about to become a Henry Cavill series, we find ourselves rooting for the AI over what the galaxy's conquerors, the Radch, have become. Machines have evolved in Leckie's crunchy metal universe, but does that mean they've replaced the need for humanity? The same questions "Matrix" fans might want to investigate come up here, with a protagonist even more dedicated to their furious cause than Agent Smith.

In "The Matrix," the machines were getting all of those battery bodies from somewhere. Further, "Resurrections" showed it was possible to upload a saved consciousness into a new fleshy shell. Neither of these details are new to science fiction, but "Altered Carbon" is a great novel that explores these two concepts together. It was a Netflix cyberpunk TV show, too, for a little while. Pick up the book instead.

In this slightly noir-flavored cyberpunk world, people can protect their consciousness beyond death by using "stacks," a spinal storage device that can be installed into a new human "sleeve" after the body fails. But there's a lot to unpack about privilege and power in this future, with the rich, naturally, benefiting from better upload service and stack protections far beyond the reach of most. It's one of these privileged folks, Laurens Bancroft, who asks Takeshi Kovacs to investigate his own murder. Bancroft's last memories have been meddled with, and as the dominos fall, so too does a sprawling conspiracy to prevent a crucial United Nations resolution from becoming law. It's classic cyberpunk stuff, and like "The Matrix," it asks how important our individual consciousness is in a world where flesh is an afterthought.

"The Matrix" dealt with the recurrent cycle of apocalypses, iterations of a synthetic world bent on destroying itself because the machines perceived humanity to prefer that over utopia. There are plenty of science fiction parables to back the machines up in their assumptions, and the most well-known is, arguably, "A Canticle for Leibowitz."

Like "The Matrix," and also rather like the classic Ingmar Bergman film, "The Seventh Seal," you get more out of "Canticle" the more you try to understand its theological underpinnings. But "Canticle" hides black comedy in its priceless relics of the world before it was scourged by nuclear fire, and even darker revelations about humanity itself. Both hopeful and bleak, this book makes no bones about our failures to learn from our own history. It's also quietly, constantly asking its readers to question God's place in all of this. On a brighter note, if you've ever heard a lit nerd make a joke about surviving the end of the world with only a grocery list to guide your morality, this is where it came from. Pastrami, sauerkraut, and bagels. The memory of these foods will last beyond the end of the world, and into the start of the next one.

Often terse and featuring a lusciously detailed nightmare world of machines gone mad, Tsutomu Nihei's "Blame!" didn't reach Western shelves until almost a decade after it began serialization. That caused a little confusion for manga fans at the time, who wondered if Nihei had been inspired by the Wachowskis, when, in fact, the story of Killy's nigh-endless search for a way to stop the machine overgrowth preceded "The Matrix" by almost a decade.

Killy is a laconic fellow armed with a lot of guns. He's not a sympathetic character, and he can't afford to be. He's also no messiah, but he is on the lookout for one. Sort of. This world of AI has gone into rampancy, and it's created a Singularity-style "city" of machinery that's subsumed most of our solar system. Killy's searching for a potentially extinct human genetic code, the only thing that can log back into the system and shut the overgrowth down. Complete at 10 volumes, you'll get some answers as Killy cuts down hateful machines and faces off with the vestiges of humankind. But they might not be the ones you were looking for.

At least one PKD story should be required for any "Matrix" fan, and many of them are great contenders. "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" is already a cyberpunk baseline, introducing social controls and robotic creatures, but it might be hard to read it and not think, naturally, of "Blade Runner." So let's suggest one that launches beyond the sky, into techno-religion and gnostic symbolism.

"Valis" wasn't pure fiction to its author, as it shaped his lifetime of unreality into something he could step back from and assess. Even PKD admitted that his tale of meeting his alien-influence god might've been a result of drugs or mental illness. Yet, now more than ever, there's something compelling in his sprawling, mind-warping tale of unreality layered over a comforting fiction. The black iron prison PKD briefly describes is the ultimate form of social control, a prison that contains all, though none are aware. What did he see? Reality? The idea of the Matrix, back in 1981? Simulation theory? Decide for yourself, but have some migraine medication on hand. This book's a tricky one to navigate, and by the end, you might have a few new questions about your own reality. When in doubt, follow the white rabbit.