How James Cameron Put Down a Mutiny on the Set of Aliens

Rebecca Keegan’s book, The Futurist: The Life and Films of James Cameron, was recently released to coincide with the release of James Cameron’s Avatar (you can read all of our Avatar coverage, including news/reviews/interviews by clicking here). I haven’t had a chance to read the whole thing yet, but the few excerpts I’ve read are pretty fascinating. Keegan had an unprecedented amount of access to the man and dug up some pretty great film-related tidbits from his past. This week and next, I’ll be relaying some of the most interesting sections of the book - stories from the fascinating career of James Cameron, with words from the man himself - culminating in a /Filmcast interview that I’ll do with Keegan next week. I’d highly suggest you pick up the book yourself, as it’s certainly a worthy read for any film fan.

Up first, a story of from the set of how the Aliens shoot almost spun wildly out of control, and what Cameron had to do to put down a crew mutiny. [Update: Several people in the comments have pointed out, correctly, that the following story was covered in the extensive Aliens DVD special features.]

In a section of the book entitled “The Tea Trolley Mutiny,” Keegan writes about the production of Aliens at Pinewood Studios, a historic production house where films like The Shining and the James Bond movies were shot. The culture-clash was evident immediately:

The Pinewood crew was an abrupt change from the young, eager, non-union film crews Cameron and Hurd had labored with at New World Pictures and on The Terminator. “Gale and I were shocked to be working with people who simply couldn’t care less about the film they were working on,” says Cameron. “The Pinewood crew were lazy, insolent and arrogant. There were a few bright lights amongst the younger art department people, but for the most part, we despised them and they despised us.”

The crew was completely unaccustomed to Cameron’s work style, but it was the disruption caused by tea time that really lit the fuse for inevitable disaster:

“Jim was like a tornado hitting Pinewood Studios,” says [Bill] Paxton. “The crew guys, they were used to their breaks at 10 and 2, they’d go to the pub on the lot at lunch, they’re ready to knock off by 5.” One ritual that was particularly hard for the Americans to understand was a twice daily set-clearing fury that accompanied the union-mandated arrival of a woman pushing a tea trolley. “I was shocked when at a particular time of the morning everybody would be gone,” Winston recalled. “Hello? Where is everybody?” In the middle of filming a scene, the giant stage doors swung open, letting the special effects smoke spill out, so the crew could rush the tea lady, with her urn of hot water and plate of cheese rolls.

Cameron’s relative inexperience - he was 31 at the time - was also the source of friction. According to Gale Anne Hurd (Cameron’s producer and wife during Aliens):

There was a lot of resentment and really very little understanding of what Jim was trying to accomplish. At the time there was a sense that you don’t get to the top of your profession through talent, you get there by paying your dues and putting in your time.

Tensions grew between the director and crew every day. One particular source of friciton was the film’s first assistant director, Derek Cracknell.

Cracknell felt he was better qualified than Cameron to direct the film. “Jim would ask him to set up a shot one way and Derek would say, ‘Oh no no no, I know what you want,’” says Hurd. “Then he’d do it wrong and the whole set would have to be broken down.” Cracknell was seriously undermining Cameron and Hurd’s tenuous authority. The director of photography, Dick Bush, also wasn’t working out. And Cameron and Hurd were falling behind on their ambitious, 75-day shoot.

With problems piling up, Cameron and Hurd decided to fire Cracknell. According to Keegan, this caused the “festering hostility…to erupt into a full-blown mutiny”:

At Cracknell’s urging, in the middle of the shooting day, the Pinewood crew downed their tools and stopped work in protest. Cameron and Hurd were in a delicate situation. At the time, England was busy with film shoots and there wasn’t another crew they could bring in immediately. They called Twentieth Century Fox and tried to decide what to do. Cameron wanted to move the entire production out of England, but Hurd tried to talk him out of it. “It was, to this day, the most difficult moment of my entire career,” says Hurd. Instead of attempting to replace their crew, the young filmmakers gathered everyone together on the set for a summit meeting. Cameron addressed the group with characteristic frankness. “Look, this is a really important movie to me,” he said, as Hurd and Paxton remember it. “This is my first studio movie. We have an almost impossible shooting schedule and I need everyone’s help. I can’t do this on my own. But I also can’t have a situation where it seems like the crew is working to prove that the endeavor is gonna be a failure. If you have a problem with that, you’ve gotta step forward cause we’ve gotta replace you.” The meeting lasted for hours, as crew members aired their grievances about the long hours. At the end of the day, the AD staff agreed to be more supportive of Cameron, and he to be more sensitive to tea time. But no real warm feeling ever developed between the director and his British crew.

When he finally wrapped at Pinewood, Cameron stood up again to address them. “This has been a long and difficult shoot, fraught by many problems,” he said. “But the one thing that kept me going, through it all, was the certain knowledge that one day I would drive out the gate of Pinewood and never come back, and that you sorry bastards would still be here.” He never did return.

futurist

Excerpts reprinted from THE FUTURIST: The Life and Films of James Cameron Copyright (c) 2009 by Rebecca Keegan. Published by Crown Publishers, a division of Random House, Inc. You can buy The Futurist at Amazon.


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  • Ridley's Alien was better
    The mutiny has a parallel to Ridley Scott's experience with a American film crew during the making of "Bladerunner". The crew were also heavily unionised and didn't take a liking to a foreign newcomer.

    In an article in the British press, Scott commented that he preferred working with English crews because when he asked for something they would say, "Yes gov'nor" and go get it, but things weren't that simple with American crews. Makeup supervisor Marvin G. Westmore saw the article and was disgusted. In retaliation, he had t-shirts printed with "Yes gov'nor my ass!" on the front, and either Will Rogers never met Ridley Scott" or "You soar with eagles when you fly with turkeys" on the back. In retaliation, Scott and several of his closer collaborators had t-shirts made with "Xenophobia sucks" on them.

    Lets not pretend people's power politics are any different wherever you go.
  • Jake Thingray
    Was all this the real reason why Cameron's TITANIC was so incredibly anti-British, with all the officers, crew and first class passengers depicted as either snobs or thugs, and a subliminal plug for the lovable cheery IRA? BTW, Cameron is a special effects hack and all his films are rubbish for multiplex morons.
  • Rex
    There's a difference between people who are throwing their weight around and people who are trying to achieve something.

    Aliens was a fantastic film. If Cameron had to be pushy to get it done, more power to him. I love his last remark to the Pinewood crew. Good for him!
  • Carl LaFong
    Awesome story. Awesome book. I really loved everything about the book. The Futurist rocks.
  • Rob
    Clearly a clash of cultures. Someone used to the US way (yes, I know he's Canadian, but creates his films in US studios) of doing things coming along and trying to stamp their ideas on another culture. Sound familiar? Do you think it would work the other way round?

    According to 2004 figures, people worked in the US worked an average of 1777 hours, and UK 1652 hours. That works out to 125 hours a year difference. The UK gets nearly 4 weeks holiday (672 hours), instead of the US 10 days or two weeks (336 hours). So by those maths, on average, people fit more into their working day in the UK, than those in the US. So anyone who says they are lazy should shut their face. Work smarter, not harder.

    As for economies, the US has a GDP of $14,441,425 mil, and the UK $2,680,000 mil. The US is roughly 40 times the size of the UK. So going by size to GDP ratio, UK comes out on top.

    So, finally, what exactly did putting the man on the moon get you? A few moons rocks, and the knowledge of beating Russia in a dick measuring competition? Well done. An achievement for sure, but do you think the money you sink into the space programs each year could be better spent on say, healthcare for everyone?

    I love the US, but just because you do things differently, doesn't make you right about everything.
  • Rev Rick White
    So tired of reading Conservatives slagging unions.

    Film people are not paid that great (especially in Canada) . Producers always try to rape you and if it wasn't for the unions people like Cameron would all be making a fortune on the backs of technicians making minimum wage.

    I dare directors/producers/actors to compare his pay stub against any electric or grip and see if he can't figure out why we don't exactly have the same enthusiasm as he/she does.

    Most directors really only have a few hundreds of days experience actually on set while most crew members have thousands in comparison.
  • Classix case of Culture Clash is aLL, OutSider Syndrome, and "Alienation" From the Crew, due to Differences in Perceived "authority" of the OutSiDER, Young at that, not to mention, they probably just wanted to Undermine his Power & authority as the Ad CrackneLL tried...he's the Reason why the "troops" rallied against Cameron's every move...So yars...UnderStandbly, JC & Crew didn't get along for that fact alone, not to mention, "We'S have to havezzzzz Our PRECIOUS tea!!!!!!!"
  • what is this I don't even
  • So they mutinied over tea time? Way to live down to your stereotypes, gents.
  • RT
    Bottom line is: unions are a bunch of whingers. Anyone who thinks otherwise is probably part of a union. Real workers with real talent and commitment do not need the protection of a union, they will find work regardless - every employer looks for, and looks after, good employees. Its the lazy one's who need unions... Film industry is no different to the docks or anywhere else...
  • CoreyMPAnderson
    Cameron : 1
    England : 0
  • spike
    hmmm. UK art department here, the world has changed guys, we have no unions, no health insurance, no pensions, no holiday pay, no per diems, no overtime pay, 6 day weeks/13 day fortnights, ten week shoots with 18 hour days - we're the hardest working crews in the world.

    Little anecdote on american crews in britain - the current clint eastwood project had all US heads of department, including things like locations and transport (which is jus crazy), the unionised american crew were put up at the hilton on park lane and given £100 per diems whilst most of the locals were on far less than £100 per day in wages, never mind per diems.
  • Chris
    I think was just a culture shock/clash and remember Cameron was used to guerrilla filmmaking after Terminator. I think Ridley Scott had the same problems making Blade Runner in the US (check out the book Future Noir). It was just a 9 to 5 job for some people when you're on your on I'd imagine you'd work 24 hours if you physically could. And I don't think calling Cameron 'Grizzly Adams' was meant as a insult LOL.
  • Jawsu
    You don't fuck with tea time
  • SteveP
    Lucas had the same issues shooting Star Wars at Pinewood (finishing at 5pm on the dot, too many breaks), so this all sounds familiar.
  • Dave
    Book looks like a great read! Reminds me of a story Lloyd Kaufman told about working in Japan... an actress was VERY late on set and when Lloyd asked where she was, everyone kept saying she'll be coming soon. Finally someone told him there was a big problem and that the actress wasn't coming nor was she ever coming. Lloyd was really mad nobody told him anything and he could have been filming different things in the meantime. In Japan bearing bad news is very taboo.
  • Yet, if we were talking about Neil Blomkamp, he'd be a hero and not a tyrant...
    right?
  • Infonaut
    It seems Cameron's success has come almost in spite of his own character flaws. He's a creative, intensely driven guy who works in an intensely collaborative industry, but he's a loner by nature. If the book explores this without stooping to homage, I might have to give it a read.
  • Cineprog
    James Cameron, should have understood is a cup of tea set you up for the Day, he should have worked something out with British Crew offer them some kind of Remuneration for helping finish Aliens on time.
  • saeseetom
    On comparing Kubrick and Cameron... after Kubrick worked over in London, he vowed never to return to the states and said that the British crews were unparalleled.
  • Plus Indiana Jones, Star Wars, Batman, Superman.. all the good films in those respective franchises where shot in England. So Lucas, Spielberg, Burton etc etc etc have all shot multiple films here over the years and never had a problem.
    So yes, I think Cameron is a bit of an arrogant dick. British people don't have time for that and don't lick the ass of some random suit who comes in to their place of work and start laying down the law. They don't get paid based on the films performance like Cameron did. It's a JOB to these people so it's understandable that they didn't want to stay late if they weren't getting paid. Maybe Cameron/20th Century Fox didn't want to pay overtime.
  • Matt
    I'm not absolutely positive, but the main reason Indiana Jones and Star Wars was filmed in England was because George Lucas isn't a member of the Director's Guild, which in essence, keeps him from working with any SAG members (could be other Guilds, but you get the idea). So he went to England, where he could get a quality crew without violating any Hollywood rules.
  • Guest
    Haha, the fucking tea lady. That is hilarious. I would pay to have seen Cameron's reaction
  • J.D.
    I'm surprised he hasn't worked a "tea lady" into his movies in some way; either as a villain or a killed bystander.
  • Tom
    oop. My mistake. I IMDB'd him. He was a second on some amazing movies, and he gave up the ghost in 1991.
  • Tom
    Derek Cracknell. Never heard from again.
  • Graham
    According to their shop-steward, Arthur Dent, "Jim needs to understand how an Englishman WORKS!!"

    At the time of typing, however, he was not available for further comment.
  • This was covered on the ALIENS DVD. Years and years ago.
  • Jack Spade
    Yeah the ALIENS Special Edition DVD. Has like 10 hours behind the scenes stuff in it. It's awesome seeing James do his magic, but you can also tell how frustrating it was working in that environment.
  • The Shining
    Great read but, as quoted from "The Shining" Wiki: "The entire film was shot on soundstages at EMI Elstree Studios in Borehamwood, England".
  • Ford
    This is just like what happened on the set of Blade Runner but in reverse. Ridley Scott said that American crews were lazy and the British crews were always ready to work. It just goes to show that those Revolution era grudges still run strong.
  • ben
    Actually, he was taken out of context, as he explain in interviews, it was an interview with a British newspaper and so he bigged up the British crews more, but he didn't say that American crews were lazy, more that it was easier to work with British crews because he knew them a lot better.

    Someone happened to see the article and caused a stink.
  • M.Sphinx
    I read somewhere that the British workers took an extreme dislike to Cameron because it was felt her took the job of a much more deserving Brit.
  • MonsterKilledThePilot
    I was thinking the same thing!
  • Danno
    Me too "Guv'nor", me too.
  • MonsterKilledThePilot
    lol
  • Ci
    Earlier this year I re-watched the Alien franchise for the first time in ten years and I was struck by how 'British' Alien appeared, all subtle and moody, and how 'American' Aliens was with its hooting and hollering marines and explosions. Cracked me up, but I love both movies.
  • plagueoftruth
    That could have something to do with the fact that Ridley Scott is British and Jim Cameron is American.
  • JavaJunkie
    Cameron's Canadian.
  • plagueoftruth
    Touche'.

    Color me educated.
  • Ci
    Good point, this conversation is going nowhere fast really.

    Poor tea lady though, huh?
  • Ci
    Heh, I'm well aware, but being that it had been years since I saw the films, I was still surprised by how the styles were in line with the stereotypical divide between the two cultures.
  • in all seriousness, this is really fascinating. I will be checking that book out. Lol, a crew mutiny. Wow.
  • we British folks need our tea, ok??!?!!?
  • Blackstar
    No. Get back to work.
  • Ci
    That is hilarious stuff, and totally unsurprising. And no I'm not talking about Cameron, but the lazy arse Brits. Seriously, British film crews are the laziest and their industry the most closed off to newcomers (unless the newcomer happens to be well-off and connected).
  • Jonathan
    “This has been a long and difficult shoot, fraught by many problems, but the one thing that kept me going, through it all, was the certain knowledge that one day I would drive out the gate of Pinewood and never come back, and that you sorry bastards would still be here.” He never did return.

    That's badass.
  • Jim
    How dare he mess with tea time!!
  • MickJ
    That kills me. Tea time? Rushing the tea-cart lady? Outrageous.

    And Aliens still turned out to be the shit. Go figure.
  • J.D.
    YEP, this is the result of combining Euro laziness and left-wing socialism. Sorry, but it's true. The Euros don't understand the notion of working 10 or 12-hour days like we do here in the States. And they have about 5 times the amount of vacation time. It's a fact. And this results in weaker economies.

    And the union-mandates, well, they're bent on destroying business and making labor less desirable. That's all.
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