How Back To The Future Almost Nuked The Fridge

bttf nuke the fridge
After Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was released, a new pop culture term was coined. Nuke The Fridge is a reference to the film’s opening scene (possible spoilers if you haven’t seen it) where Indiana Jones finds himself on a Nuclear test site and hides in a refrigerator to survive the atomic blast. The phrase Nuke The Fridge was joined as an alternative to Jump The Shark, another pop culture term based on a scene in an episode of Happy Days when Fonzie literally jumps over a shark while water skiing. The scene was considered so preposterous, and is considered by many to signify the moment in time when the show became unappealing to its core audience.

But did you know that Back to the Future almost Nuked The Fridge almost 25 years earlier?

In the original draft of Back To The Future, Marty McFly worked for Professor Brown, who was a movie bootlegger and the time machine was a laser device that was housed in a room. In the story’s climax, the device was attached to a refrigerator, and taken to the Nevada desert test site for the atomic bomb, where it was strapped into the back of a truck and driven into the atomic explosion in order to harness the power from the nuclear explosion. Marty had to climb into the fridge as the truck barreled towards ground zero.

Why was the idea scrapped? Director Robert Zemeckis has said in interviews that producer Steven Spielberg was afraid that children would start climbing into refrigerators and getting trapped inside, after replicating the scene in the film. Who would have thought that he would have made a film where the hero climbs into a fridge at a nuclear test site almost 25 years later.

Zemeckis still believed that the time machine should move, and they came up with the idea of using a retrofitted DeLorean because it could lead to the gag of farmer Peabody thinking it was a UFO/Aliens. The concept of the Hill Valley courthouse didn’t come until much later. Even the third draft of the screenplay involved taking the DeLorean time machine to the atomic bomb test site. The idea was scrapped because it was deemed too expensive for the budget. ILM wanted one million dollars to create the bomb effect, and at that time, that was a lot of money. The power source was changed to lightening and the location was changed to the Hill Valley courthouse, which they filmed on the Universal Backlot.

Art director Andrew Probert was hired onto the project, and actually storyboarded the Nevada Atomic Bomb Test Site sequence from the third draft before the idea was scrapped. Probert presented the storyboarded sequence at DMC event, and you can watch the film’s original third-draft ending embedded below.

The film dodged another bullet as it was almost released under the titled “Spaceman From Pluto.” Universal president Sidney Sheinberg was convinced that no movie with “Future” in the title had ever been successful. Coming off the hugely successful E.T., Sheinberg loved the idea of Marty being mistaken as an Alien, and sent a memo suggested the “Spaceman From Pluto” title, and included a bunch of suggestions on how to incorporate the idea better into the story. Zemeckis was freaked out, and everyone was afraid to argue with Sheinberg about his new idea. Spielberg eventually dictated a memo back to Sheinberg saying “Dear Sid, Thank you for your most humorous memo. We got a big laugh out of it. Keep ‘em coming.” Spielberg said that Sheinberg would be so embarrassed to tell them that he was actually serious, and that they’d probably never hear from him again. And Spielberg was right.

Thanks to Luis R for the tip on the video.

  • chris
    Indy drank from the Holy Grail, and while that didn't grant him immortality I imagine it would up his stats enough where he could survive a nuclear blast from inside a fridge.

    Seriously though, I wonder if the fridge gag was based on some kind of little known fact where people noticed the insides of lead lined refrigerators were relatively unscathed after a nuclear bomb was dropped.
  • scott
    Amazing how it looks like Marty was supposed to be Tom Cruise.
  • luper
    well, i don't want to give any spoilers about the horrible film Mosquito, but i believe it deserves mention.
  • Sigh... An example of a great film getting destroyed by idiot execs (what a pervasive parable). How, dear God, is "Future," so bad when "Spacemen" and "Pluto" are perfectly acceptable?

    I believe my feelings about this can be summed up in a line from Phantom of the Opera, "And my managers must learn, that their place is in an office, not the arts."
  • filmbuffrich
    Don't forget, Sheinberg was the moron who tried to get Terry Gilliam to re-edit BRAZIL to give it a happy ending...
  • Brendan McD
    That's funny about the memo Spielberg sent.

    Just curious, what other movies with 'future' in the title, were they saying were failures?
  • Dr_Handsome
    Dear Curmudgeony Fanboys,

    Raiders of the Lost Ark ends with a band of nazis getting their faces melted off by God. In other words, stop complaining about nothing.

    PS: Crystal Skull was too good for you anyway.
  • Look up the meaning of the word "verisimilitude" Raiders had it, Kingdom of the Plastic Skulls didn't.
  • J.D.
    Wait. There was a FOURTH Indy film?
  • jerry
    Obviously you don't realize what "verisimilitude" means yourself.
  • What an unquestioned illusion that is maintained by the credibility and structured flow of it's internal logic .. yeah I've got that thanks ;)
  • uknowbetter
    Skull wasn't great, but it wasn't the worst movie ever. Yeah, the fridge was goofy, but as Dear Doctor points out it's not like melting Nazis is exactly realistic.
  • Spielberg's idea in response to that memo is brilliant. Good article.
  • Water
    On the same topic, I remember an SNL skit in the 90s about someone being put on trial for having a kid locked in a fridge (or something like that). I knew of this alternate BTTF story, and it totally reminded me of that. It had Dan Aykroyd as one of the prosecutors.
  • Great article! Thanks, Peter. BTTF is my favorite movie and I knew about the fridge and te nuclear blast but I didnĀ“t know a thing about the memo, Spielberg, etc.

    I recommend to all fans to watch the Spin City episode titled "Back to the future Part IV" (I think it is called) where Michael J. Fox and Chris Brown share a little BTTF joke.
  • Colonel_Kurtz
    I never knew about the fridge and the nuke, but I did know about the memo.
  • JakeTheFatMan
    I didn't know about the fridge nor about the memo. I don't know how I feel about that.
  • Kevin
    Who the hell is Chris Brown? The hip hop singer?
  • Matt Packer
    Great article, thanks! I remember reading about early drafts of BTTF in a making-of book that came out between Part II and Part III. It mentioned the fridge, which was apparently a satirical riff on Doctor Who's TARDIS (just like the phone box in Bill & Ted), plus Einstein was written as a monkey, not a dog. There was some interesting stuff about Marty, too: he was originally written as a streetwise video pirate, but no studio would invest in a hero with that hobby.
  • Justin
    Just so you know: "nuke the fridge" isn't nearly as prevalent a catchphrase as a minority on the Internet wants it to be. I would argue it's not even a catchphrase, at all.
  • Its prevalent on the internet, and most of our readers are aware of it, so its relevant.
  • Drbendy
    I count prevalence as something that makes the national papers more than three times, it happened in the UK, if you want to drive on a different side of the road and use an alternate reference point for an exhausted medium so be it. But it is prevalent, as is Herpes and AIDS, we don't have to like it but it's there.
  • Lon
    I didn't think "nuke the fridge" was synonymous with "jump the shark" at all. "Jump the shark" just refers to the moment when a TV show runs out of ideas and starts breaking from its own internal reality, thus signifying that it's heyday is past. "Nuke the fridge" now refers to an early moment in the film that's so HUGE and over-the-top, it makes all the action that follows feel anti-climactic.

    I could be wrong, but these definitions make more sense to me than just having two vague terms for the same thing - dumb moments in otherwise popular franchises.
  • True.

    I noticed the phrase was suggested heavily the moment after Indy 4 came out - but rarely used. Methinks disgruntled fanboys are trying too hard nowadays.
  • bobbiee
  • Spielberg should have sent a similar memo to Lucas during production of KOTCS.
  • This is one of the coolest articles I have ever read on /Film. Peter, I hope you'll start a new Film History heading and keep doing stories like this.
  • Michael_C
    Man, Spielberg kicks ass.
  • bnitro
    That Spielberg memo was brilliant, lol.
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