Is The Digital 3D Movie “Fad” Over?

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Some moviegoers believe that digital 3D is a fad, while many of the biggest filmmakers in Hollywood would be quick to disagree. Movie theaters are betting big on cinema’s digital 3D future, retrofitting many of their theaters with digital projection. And why not? The financial statistics so far have shown that moviegoers are seeking out 3D screens, which often get 5-10 times more ticket sales per screen than 35mm theaters. Oh, and did we mention that 3D screens usually charge 30% more than the average 35mm presentation? All this you probably know. But did you know that the per screen average of 3D movies is in a decline?


The Los Angeles Times reports that the 3D per screen averages have dropped over the last six months, which may suggest that audience interest for this new format might be “waning.” Here are the statistics:

  • My Bloody Valentine 3-D: 6.4x
  • Coraline: 3x
  • Monsters vs Aliens: 2.1x
  • Up: 2.2x
  • Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs: 1.4x

Does this mean that the Digital 3D “fad” is finally coming to an end? I don’t think so.

Full disclosure: I’m actually in the camp that believes that 3D isn’t a fad. But at the same time, unlike Jeffrey Katzenberg, I don’t think every movie 10 years from now will be projected in 3D.

The amount of 3D theaters is on the rise. When My Bloody Valentine 3-D hit theaters, it played on 900 screens in 3D (LA Times claims 1,033, but I’ll trust the New York Times number), and another 1,600 screens in 2D. When Monsters vs. Aliens came out in March, there were 1,550 digital 3D screens, but the movie played on over 2,586 screens in 2D. Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs was released on 1,620 3D screens (and another 2,482 screens in 2D).

Splitting the Vote:
Could it be that the 62% rise in the amount of available 3D screens could have split the vote a bit? If you’re selling out in every 3D screen and double the amount of 3D screens, chances are that you’ll no longer be selling out every 3D screen. Audiences no longer need to travel far to find a 3D capable theater. As the 3D theater count rises, the per screen ratio is bound to come down. That is to be expected.

The frequency of 3D releases is on a larger rise than the amount of 3D screens and playdates. The first six months of 2009 had six 3D releases, while the second half has more than nine. With a slowly growing amount of 3D screens and the amount of 3D films on the rise, distributors have been forced into shorter theatrical 3D play runs. For example, Coraline was kicked off 3D screens after only two weekends due to the Jonas Brothers Concert Experience. More screens could mean that audiences will have a chance to see a movie in 3D on the big screen after the first couple weeks of release, and also allow multiple 3D releases to play at the multiplexes.

If the studios market 3D, people will see the 3D. It’s obvious why more people saw My Bloody Valentine 3D in 3D theaters than 2D theaters — the studio marketed the hell out of the 3D presentation. Hey, it was even in the title. Coraline was also marketed heavily on being the first stop animated film presented in 3D.  Monsters vs. Aliens also was heavily marketed on the 3D presentation, but was offered in almost 2 times more 2D screens than a film like My Bloody Valentine.

3D isn’t a fad but it has been a gimmick. As the frequency of 3D releases rises, audiences will likely care less to see every movie in 3D. While I don’t believe that 3D is a fad, I do think it has worked as a gimmick in the early adoption days. By gimmick, I mean that more people have likely seen movies they wouldn’t have otherwise had an interest in watching, just because they were being released in 3D. 3D became the selling point. As 3D becomes more of a common place, the experience becomes less of an event. I’m sure people have and will stop seeing movies simply because they are 3D. They will probably still choose to see a movie in 3D presentation when given the choice over a traditional 35mm print, especially in the case of an event movie release.

And lets not forget that James Cameron’s Avatar hits theaters in December, and almost everyone is expecting that release to raise the bar and revolutionize the experience of watching a movie in 3D. Who knows if that will actually happen. But I think the ratio numbers of a movie like that will be very telling.

  • Muffin7
    I think that this question cannot be asked fairly until after Avatar has been released. At least until after Avatar has been released.

    Too soon, Peter, too soon.
  • quintushalls
    Why isn't Avatar advertising heavy???
  • I think it is a little early to ask if 3D is going out. I would definitely wait till James Cameron's Avatar comes out to ask that question.
  • Going to be honest. I'm really not a fan of 3D at all. I really see it as a gimmick. "Up" was pretty good however in 3D. I think in the right hands it can be powerful and used to enhance the story and overall experience. Right now, I still prefer to see a movie not in 3D. As for Avatar, we all have high hopes for this one. If it does do well, it doesn't mean that it's going to "revolutionize the experience" across the board for all 3D movies.
  • mbellerbrock
    Up is the first 3D movie I've seen and I have to say I was severely disappointed. To answer Peter's question, man I hope so...

    Avatar might be the exception, we'll see.
  • I don't see 3D going away anytime soon. The studio's are dumping alot of money on this issue because its something that the theater can now offer that you can't easily replicate at your home theater setup.

    I think it has it's uses, but I agree that we won't see 99% of films being presented in 3D. I can't wait for The Final Destination in 3D, yes its gimmicky but that's all I really care to see 3d for. If all the 3D is going to be used for is showing depth like in 'Up', I'm more torn about paying the extra money for the 3D experience.
  • Interesting article, Peter.

    You have a couple of problems facing 3D right now.

    First of all, most of the films in 3D have been for kids, and yet parents have been unwilling to shell out the extra bucks due to the economy. I have talked to many parents about it lately, and it's killing them to pay $60 to take their kids to a movie that lasts 90 minutes.

    The other problem is the gimmick factor built in to the film itself. It's not really cool when a 3D film purposely tosses stuff at the viewer; it takes them out of the suspension of disbelief. The viewer is suddenly reminded that they are watching a film, rather than experiencing one. Hopefullly AVATAR avoids this pitfall, but all the rest have not (including UP).
  • avatar21
    I agree with your analysis. It it obvious by the numbers that as the screen count rises, the ratio will come down. MBV was not available on many 2d screens. Also, don't confuse screen "locations" with "screen count" MVA played on over 7,000 screens at 4,136 locations. Many locations will now run a film on 4 screens. In fact some multiplexes now have four 3D screens!
  • I don't think it's over, if anything it is just beginning. Once Avatar comes out this winter, it should help the 3D world out and give users a chance to really see it. Problem is since viewers have options, most movies are not worth spending the extra few dollars for.
  • Crashlander
    I can't believe I'm saying this because I'm a fan of progress and technical awesomeness, but I think Digital 3D is a fad. I certainly don't want it, it adds nothing, makes the picture darker and I don't want to wear the glasses.

    THAT SAID - the day they figure out digital 3D *without* glasses, with no loss in picture quality, sign me up.
  • norbert
    3D movies make me feel tired. Also I think they will be at least as harmfull to the cinema as the whole sequel/prequel/adapt everything possible frenzy we have now. Instead on concentrating on the interesting story and well though action scenes we will end up with a mess like transformers 2. Studios will push for this format and as most of the casual movie goers may prefer it. It will end up a bit like with what happened to computer games when graphics went of the hook. Instead of "I have no mouth so I must scream" we will get "gears of war" as 90% of buyers decide on gimmics.
  • Great points, Peter. I was quick to comment on the LATimes column as the journalist actually takes time out to disprove his results - then flips around and dedicates the whole post about ripping 3D. Ridiculous post for such an well regarded publication.
  • Mike
    I think if movies have more 3D elements, i.e. stuff popping into the crowd, it'd become more popular. Personally, I didn't see too much of that in all but My Bloody Valentine. Plus, who could resist a 3D horror flick?
  • A friend and I got in a conversation over 3-D. We said for 3-D to work the film need at least 3 different times the 3-D effect is noticeable. In most 3-D movies the effect give most of the scenes depth...alive and real...but for it to really work and give it that wow factor 3-D needs to pop out of screen. when I pay the extra 2-3 bucks for the 3-D experience and all I get one noticeable scene it get irritating.
  • chris
    Given the option of 2D or 3D I chose to see Up in 3D. I do not think the 3D added anything to the film and whatever movie that is released next, given the option again, I will choose to save the money and see it 2D.

    I am interested to see what JC does with Avatar, however I often find myself fiddling with the glasses at these kinds of things as I am not used to wearing them which takes me out of the movie several times during the presentation.

    I hear JC has a pair of 3D contact lenses, maybe he has the same problem I have.

    At home I have a 42" HDTV and Netflix (streaming and disc). I am finding it more and more of a value to just stay home and watch movies rather than go to the theater. The theater no longer offers anything I can't get at home and tickets are far more expensive than I feel they are worth at this point. That coupled with the annoying crowds and redic food prices means I'll be waiting for blu ray and dvd releases a lot more from now on.

    The price of seeing Coraline in 3D with my girlfriend (excluding food) is almost $40 where I live. It'll be out tomorrow on Blu Ray for around $20, have both 2D and 3D versions of the movie (with 4 pairs of glasses), and also include a DVD version and digital version for my ipod/computer.
  • JPX
    Movies are already too expensive and there is no way in hell I'm going to pay extra money to see one in 3D.
  • Michael Bay Sucks
    Its definitely not a fad, but if you put out garbage movies that are 3D you're going to have marginally better numbers.

    If you put out a quality movie, its going to make money. I saw U23D and I was mesmerized. It was unlike anything I'd ever seen.

    3D and IMAX 3D, in the hands of a Spielberg or Cameron or Lucas or Jackson or Nolan.....I would be excited for.

    The same technology given to McG, Michael Bay, Ratner....I would cringe at the thought.
  • Like a lot of people, I wear corrective lenses. Even sitting close to Transformers 2 on IMAX, i still wore my glasses the entire more.

    Until they can figure out a way for me to watch a 3D movie and still wear my glasses, I'm not going to any 3D movies. Either than or the price of laser vision correction has to come down. your call, science: better movies or better vision.
  • I wear glasses as well, and the new 3D glasses fit right over them just fine.
  • Blufyor
    Similar problem here. I did give Coraline a shot with the 3D glasses over my regular ones, but they kept fighting with my eyeglasses. Going without my eyeglasses wasn't an option: everything turns into blurry blobs, and my eyes are two visibly different prescriptions. I'll probably be passing on 3D movies in the future unless I hear good things about Avatar's 3D from the skeptics.

    If the 3D glasses were oversized goggles like the ones at themeparks (which I haven't had problems with), it wouldn't be as much of an issue. There are also some inexpensive, oversized driving "glasses" designed specifically for putting over normal eyeglasses, so why not adapt something similar for RealD instead of the Wayfarer-style frames?

    @Peter Sciretta: It all depends on what type of frames you have. I can't wear the skinny, wraparound prescription frames that are everywhere these days (cut off too much peripheral vision, don't work on my face aesthetically). My frames have larger, rounder lenses and stick out in front of my face a bit at the hinges, which is why they kept pushing the 3D glasses askew when I moved.
  • I've seen three 3D movies and I wear glasses and for some reason my eyes are constantly trying to readjust to the images and I get dizzy the whole movie. I asked everyone I was with (who don't wear glasses) if they had that same experience and they said they got dizzy as well as disoriented. The whole movie I'm just trying to readjust my eyes to get the clearest image and it's too distracting. Plus, all of the 3D stuff I've seen so far like with "Up", "Coraline", and "Monsters Vs. Aliens" have been very gimmicky with "Up" having almost no 3D compatibility. I don't like 3D movies.
  • Considering the fact that it is the live action My Bloody Valentine 3D that greatly surpassed four animated films, I see this less as a sign that 3D is going down in popularity and more of a sign that people want to see more live action films in 3D.

    The coming months will see more live action 3D films with The Final Destination, G-Force, and of course, Avatar. Also, I'm personally looking forward to next year seeing Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland in 3D.

    I say wait until there have been at least as many live action 3D films as animated (which may take a few years) before making a true decision about how successful 3D movies are.
  • RayA
    I generally will see the non-3D version if that option's available. I enjoy 3D on occasion, but every children's movie is being pushed in this format and quite honestly, my kids really don't like it. They're younger, but they complain about the glasses and spend half the time moving them on and off. It's not worth the extra money in most cases. I fully support it, but if every movie is 3D then none of them are special.
  • I love 3D and will see almost anything that comes out in the format. I would never go to the 2d screening if there is a 3d one available.
  • If anything, the chart shows the target demographic for people who want to see films in 3D. I don't think parents and little kids just care that much about 3D. I've got a young little sister and I asked her if she was going to see UP in 3D, and it didn't matter much to her. The teenagers are the ones who buy into the gimmicks. See how Final Destination does and report back.
  • DanInTheBox
    Well look at how the 3D was executed. My Bloody Valentine surprised me with how excellent the 3D was. As the quality of the 3D effects dwindles, so does the profit on 3D screenings. Another thing to analyze is the genres of the films being shown in 3D. Was it necessary in any way for Up to be projected in 3D? I assure you it would have had the same success if there were no 3D screenings. My Bloody Valentine reminds me of the movies that started the 3D craze in the fifties. B-movies and horror flicks are the perfect vessel for the 3D experience. It becomes clear when you look at the difference between the popularity of My Bloody Valentine in 3D and the other four films that were marketed towards kids. If I were a parent, I'm not sure I'd spend the extra money to bring a family of four to what seems like a gimmick.
  • sean coates
    I was at the theater the other day, and i over heard parents complaining about the cost of ice age 3 in 3D. Most familys dont wanna shell out 14 dollars a seat for there entire family. when i went and saw monsters vrs aliens in 3D on the imax screen my ticket cost 20.95 its a rip off and the glasses suck.
  • Weyland_Yutani
    Anyone thinking that the box office for Avitar will be about the 3D isn't looking at the bigger picture. It may play as a very nice bonus, but Avitar is going to devour audiences regardless. James Cameron - SF action flick....oh, and with 3D.

    Coraline's success may have to do with a good release date, but also a whole lot of good will toward Henry Sellick and Nightmare Before Christmas. Stop motion is a treat. I'm guessing a good portion of the audience knows this.
  • i'm honestly waiting for Avatar to see how 3D can really be put to use. but also i think the decline in viewers for 3D showings would have to be the fact the only films in hollywood to use it are animated kids movies. I saw my bloody valentine way back and haven't seen a 3D movie since, not because i don't enjoy the 3D (made bloody valentine a hell of a lot better than it would have been without) but i just have no real urge to see 3D animated movies. I admit i wish i would have seen coraline while i had the chance, but none of those other movies graphed got me interested to put on tinted glasses while i watched them. I am starting to feel that this could be a fad, but only because i haven't seen anyone use it correctly.
  • Moviola
    I don't think it's a question of ARE people seeing 3D, it's WHAT will people see in 3D. I didn't like transformers 2, but robots that are ugly with a bad story would have at least been a touch more fun in 3D. I agree that Avatar will be a game changer. Only one of those six movies listed is live action, and the live action film made the most money. If Star Trek was 3D, 3D would be the new sound, the new color.

    I remember getting home surround sound for the first time and wanting to play out the loudest most action packed sci fi stuff I had in my movie collection. It's the same with 3D movies. If I had 3D at home, would I put on The Wrestler in 3D or would I go for Alien in 3D? I would go for Alien, without a doubt. I want to see the most obvious results, at least the first few times.
  • The sad thing about 3D is even though it has shown that it doesn't have to be a gimmick, movies like Final Destination are going to continue using it as a gimmick.
  • alcaudullothe3dguy
    It is true that people will get used to 3D and there of course be a flattening period. BUT, for the amount of money invested by not only the studios, but the Home Consumer market, 3D being a fad or gimmick, it is a very expensive one. Peter Jackson, James Cameron, Robert Zemeckis, Tim Burton, the list goes on and on. Pixar and Dreamworks and Disney have a slate of over 30 movies going 3D. I think that your doomsaying is a little premature for such a major initiative in movie going. But who knows, you know when the internet was in it's infancy, there were a lot of people who said it wouldn't last...
  • Weyland_Yutani
    Clearly, a good film is a good film with or without 3D. Until 3D ever trumps this notion, it will be a gimmick.

    Color wouldn't improve a film. I think the Turner companies flirtation with colorization illustrated this quite well.

    3D, done well, is a nice visual bonus, but it will never be the reason people will see one film over another.
  • tonhogg
    I think part of the problem is also that 3d is really only being released as cartoons. At first the people that liked 3d went to see the cartoons and were like wow I love 3d. But now I know for me I'm like ok I like 3d but I'm tired of seeing it in cartoon form. I want to see something like Lord of the Rings or a really good si fi movie in 3d. Also with live action 3d it really needs to be done very well visually. I don't think they did a real good job with My Bloody Valentine as far as the 3d. Coraline's 3d looked better. As good as Up was adults in general don't want to just see cartoons. I would say that is part of the decline.
  • theONE
    And that's PRECISELY why 3D is gonna stay. The movie execs are worried about bigger & bigger LCD's & projection equipment in the home market and not to mention movie torrents, one thing that'd be tricky to get 'at home' IS the 3D experience so its taking it to the next level and drawing people back in. Avatar will likely be the watershed to open filmmakers eyes about just how good 3D is and what it can bring to the table, far beyond the gimmick factor. Buckle up.
  • brucecook
    3D makes my eyes try to refocus as the apparent distance of the object from my position changes. In reality I need to stay focused at the distance from my eye to the screen. This constant trying to adjust makes m tired--and confirms research done by the military about 3D imaging systems for pilooting drones or guiding robots fighters. The operators did better with 2D over long operating sessions because their eyes weren't as fatigued.

    With this in mind I'd say 3D is a gimmick, useful for short bursts of action, or creating an illusion of depth. For me i is not worth paying extra to get a headache.
  • mommyofone
    I hope its over...the 3d thing is wonderful for older kids..say 8 and up..but the younger ones...no way are they gonna keep those glasses on..i think they should have options..either 3d or not..and im betting the regular movies would sell alot more tickets...oh and cheaper too!
  • mattonix
    Please please does anyone know the name of the prequel to UP that screened before UP comes on , its about a cloud who makes the undersirable babies and the stalk carries them away
    please if anyone could tell me that would be awesome !!
  • tonhogg
    brucecook, that is exactly why most people get eye strain from a 3d movie, fighting to focus the eyes like they do in real life, when watching the movie. However your eyes need to stay at the same in focus position, even though your eyes are spacing apart and coming together to look at things that appear close and far away. I have never had a problem doing that and Avatar never made my eyes tired. I'm sure I could watch Avatar two times in a row back to back and not have a problem. It just comes natural for me to watch in 3d, I just relax and look at all the things with depth.
  • jason
    Saw Avatar last night and it is my first experience of 3D. Have to say that, while impressive, I don't think the 3D adds much and I do believe that, unless improved still further, it doesn't bring much to the party.

    The effect tends to distract you from the film for more time than it impresses and, having got used to the incredible detail of HD pictures, the trade off in detail and vivid color isn't worth it for me.

    HD pictures have a virtually 3D effect anyway, so why bother?

    And let's face it, 3D movies are probably less 'life realistic' than normal films. At least I don't recall walking down the street thinking something in the foreground is jumping out at me more than something behind it.

    I'm hoping this is a fad or that it is just the beginning of them actually getting the technology right.
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