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Yesterday, CBS News aired a segment on an “ongoing blogger debate” over the representation of black people and negative stereotypes in Disney’s The Princess and the Frog. Of course, after previous and longer segments on the failing economy and Air France, even the way in which Katie Couric mentioned “bloggers” carried a decidedly trivial tone connoting birds-on-a-wire. Snob. However, given that hardly anyone has seen a near-complete version of the fourth-quarter film, I have to agree that any “chirped” anger, feigned or genuine, is premature. Also: the world is mad, get over it.

But heated discussions about Disney’s movies, especially in this case, do have precedent: clips from the studio’s infamous 1946 film, Song of the South, are forever available to support and fan the issues of political correctness. Moreover, theories about sociological, hidden and subliminal messages in Disney films and characters are so prevailing that I have enjoyed intriguing classes on the very subject in junior high (for free) and at university (for a repossessed Porsche).

Which brings me to Disney’s Pixar, where animated films are made to awe kids and—and arguably more-so—adults. Feted, beloved, and at times “progressive” as it may be, Pixar is not immune to similarly “bloggy” issues regarding political correctness; a debate over the absence of female lead characters in their films began earlier this year and remains a valid and popular talking point.

On the opposite end of the Internet debate spectrum, and in a memorable example of perverse 20something film theory, you may recall CHUD’s Devin Faraci on the /Filmcast last summer. Devin was there to argue that WALL·E ostensibily date-raped EVE. Sensational and lascivious as Faraci’s argument may sound (then and…now), WALL·E remains a very smart and subversive depiction of the modern awkward male/female relationship. Additionally, throughout Summer ‘08 still other viewers (and conservative think tanks) proposed and sent up the hot notion that WALL·E was an overtly “green” film.

The “green” debate eventually spilled onto TV, leading director Andrew Stanton to state publicly soon thereafter that —all the messages about pollution, waste, obesity, human-spurred doom, and a plant-as-McGuffin aside—his film was definitely not “green” propaganda. I wasn’t convinced. The timing of the sound bite seemed primed to please Disney shareholders. I also found it odd for Stanton to suggest that some viewers were seeing too much message in his film; in The Pixar Touch he confirmed that his previous Pixar work, 2003’s Finding Nemo, had a Christian message, underlying story, and was influenced by his faith.

Also revealed in The Pixar TouchRatatouille—as stated directly in the book by Pixar employees—was originally conceived as a metaphor for a homosexual “coming out of the closet.” And recently, in The Art of Pixar’s UP,  it’s said that the long-planned blueprint that is Pixar’s filmography portends a chronological metaphor for “the story of life.” It’s hard to argue that viewers “see too much” into Pixar’s films, when Pixar’s employees admit to entertaining such complex and deep notions, and occasionally carefully embed them for generations current and future. Family films are arguably the most instructive and inherently influential of mainstream offerings, and so it goes that their impact would work on multiple levels.

Before watching UP, viewers are shown a trailer for G-Force, a stupid-looking Disney kid’s film about a heroic, do-gooder squad of quipping guinea pigs. One of the furballs is semi-notably named “Darwin.” (Also, Zach Galifianakis stars in the flesh, a mindfuck on par with teaching intelligent design.) And then, following the trailer, viewers are shown, as is tradition, Pixar’s latest short film. Entitled Partly Cloudly from director Peter Sohn, this is one of my favorite things, short or feature, that Pixar has made thus far. I also find it to be one of the balliest in terms of subject matter for its core audience and demographic, and the most aggressively double-minded in terms of presentation (down to the interpretation of the title). But for the sake of brevity, let’s finally move on to UP.

Maybe it was just the renewed headlines about Prop 8 and California (where Pixar is based), but when Kevin first appeared onscreen—UP’s tall, endangered, and colorful tropical bird—I instantly wondered if the bird was a gay-friendly character. By the end of the film, I thought it was rather obvious that indeed the character represented a subtle nod to the LGBT community. In the days following, several people I spoke with seemed to have reached similar if not as developed interpretations as my own. And by the time I discussed UP with /Film’s Peter Sciretta, clearly a big and informed fan of Pixar, I thought the Kevin theory was old hat. But Peter listened and eventually said, “I’m not sure I agree…but I like your theory. Could be an interesting post.”

up4

Spoilers for UP in this paragraph only: One of the recurring themes in UP is that nothing is what it first seems to be: the now-iconic house becomes a quixotic mode of air-transportation; the old codger, Carl, comes to find that a life-long hero is a complete asshole bent on destroying him. (In all his wisdom, Carl views the twist as being in tune with life’s dark sense of humor.) Viewers’ and the characters’ grand introduction to Dug—the fan-favorite floppy canine—is the most literal example of the “looks are deceiving” theme: Dug appears to be one of a handful of foreboding rock-formations shaped like living things. And the other dogs in the film rotate between mean and friendly, ferocious and docile. As dogs often do, of course. Their leader, the most dangerous-looking of the villains, is eventually revealed to have a wimpy (if temporary) voice a la Mike Tyson.

So, yeah, what about “Kevin”? Kevin is named by a young kid, the ambitious Russell. (It may or may not be significant to the “Kevin theory” that Russell is a boy scout.) To Russell’s surprise after-the-fact, he discovers that this Priscilla, Queen of the Desert-looking creature is actually, whoa, a female. Kevin has babies after all. When Russell first finds out about Kevin’s sex, he giggles something rather cheesy yet profound like, “You mean, Kevin is realllllly a girl?!?” What is interesting to me is the number of times Kevin’s name is said loudly by Russell on screen afterward. Family film formula and pet-calls withstanding, the effect of “Kevin” being said over and over in regard to an ousted female character is still curious; and in the film, Kevin deliberately stands out against diverse settings, so as to be a conscious decision on behalf the filmmakers. To young kids watching, I wondered then and now if a message was being implanted and hammered “home”: what “looks” and appears to be a boy can sometimes be a girl.

The almost-subliminal effect of hearing Kevin’s name repeatedly said on screen is not entirely dissimilar to the effect of Danny McBride’s character being named “Will” in Land of the Lost and observing that co-star Will Ferrell is always around when “Will” is loudly called upon. Both of these names make you think about and consider “identity,” purposely or not. And perhaps I’m really reaching here, but there is a lingering shot on a rainbow inside a waterfall in UP—discussed below in the comments—-that further affirmed my theory: Kevin is a subtle nod to the LGBT community, not enough to get some families pissed off, but it’s there.

Random Sidenote: Coincidentally, there is a “rainbow shot” in Land of the Lost that also made me wonder if an intentional—if stonerfied—nod was being given to Prop 8. If you’ve seen LoTL, consider the evolutionary context of the scene and characters (at the end), mannnn.

Hunter Stephenson can be reached at h.attila[at]gmail.com and on Twitter.

  • a nice over analyzation of what apparently is not a nod, but fine, it's an essay, run with it.
  • Wow...that's actually a theory on a Pixar movie that sort of makes sense. Good find.
  • If anything, it's maybe a nod to the transgender community... maybe... But having a transgendered bird character doesn't say anything about Proposition 8, gay marriage, or gays and lesbians at all, so far as I can tell.
  • MonkeyMafia
    totally agree and if that was there intentions, I think it's masterfully done. Played initially for laughs but then the subtext gently takes form...
  • Dammit Katey! That's what I was going to say! It may be a nod to diversity, but assuming gender deviance means gay or even transsexualism is a stretch. Now whether Hunter made that stretch or the filmmakers did, is up to debate. But transgendered people aren't necessarily gay.
  • me
    that's right. me? i'm a lesbian trapped in a man's body.
  • Montgomery Davies
    you should probably explain what the LBGT movement is in the first paragraph if the headline makes use of the abbreviation. I had to wiki it.
  • Lpfanaddy
    "Song of the South" is a great movie and I was fortunate enough to see it in spite of Disney's refusal to release it here in the U.S. (which is an absolute shame). I really didn't see anything wrong with its themes and as far as I can tell the biggest complaint against it is that it shows slaves being happy which is probably not all that far-fetched if their owners weren't completely abusive (I say that realizing the paradox of being non-abusive and yet also owning slaves, but I believe that did exist nonetheless).
  • Sometimes. Sometimes that might be the case. It is blind to say all slave owners were cruel and evil. Many slave owners prohibited beating their slaves. Some educated them, some freed them, it happened. But to say that all slave owners were just like this is moronic too. Some of them were the evilest bastards to ever grace this planet. All it takes is a brief read of Frederick Douglas' autobiography to see that.
  • CheshireAna
    I agree with the disappointment about Disney not releasing "Song of the South"in the US. It's a wonderful movie, and really, the only crime I think it could be accused of is being historically accurate. Countless other films, documentaries, and TV shows/specials have shown slavery, why is it alright for them to be shown and not this one particular movie?
  • A rainbow in a tropical setting with a waterfall? That MUST be a nod to the LGBT community. ...or you are suffering from Filmschoolitis (over analyzing things in movies that shouldn't be over analyzed).
  • Lawdog
    Agreed. You're overthinking a tropical cartoon bird. Not everything with rainbow colors is automatically gay. Rainbows, for instance, and tropical birds. It's a tropical bird. Haven't you ever seen a toucan?
    I had a girl cat named Scarface. Does that make her a Cuban coke dealer? If so, why didn't she ever break me off a little taste?
    Look, the gay community is out of the closet. If you want to find a gay hero in film, you don't need look very far. Milk ring a bell? How about Brokeback Mountain? And those are just the Oscar noms from the last couple of years. Ok, Sean Penn and Heath Ledger aren't/weren't actually gay. Fine. How about anything with Kevin Spacey? Ellen DeGeneres or her hot wife Portia? Lindsey Lohan? Bad example, but you get the gist. The closet door has been blown off its hinges. If Pixar wanted to give a shout out to the GLBT or GBLT movement, I think they'd do a little better job of it. Besides if Kevin was a lesbian, she wouldn't be mating with a male. That seems like a pretty egregious oversight for people so skilled at developing characters.
  • Schneid Remarks
    Wait, Kevin Spacey?
    I don't think that Kevin Spacey's gay.
  • Lawdog
    Well I don't know him personally, but I'm pretty sure he is. It's my understanding he's in a long term relationship. I'm pretty sure I've seen paparazzi pics of him out on the town with his partner. Not many, mind you, because he's so damn reclusive. I hope I'm not outing him, but it's not like I'm a credible source anyway.
  • filmguy78
    Kevin Spacey's gay. I worked as a PA on Superman Returns and he's one of the coolest cats I've met while working at the WB. Not that it matters.
  • puddy77
    Male birds usually have the more colorful plumage in order to attract a mate. So Russell's surprise that Kevin is a female isn't really out of order. He earned a zoology badge, didn't he?
  • Joe
    I think you're looking too far into it, but if there's any studio that could make a message subtly in this day and age, it's Pixar.
  • Merlin
    I think a shot of a waterfall with a rainbow without Kevin anywhere near by is really really really really stretching it. Just because a rainbow was included in the film does not mean it's a nod to the LGBT movement. I mean, your evidence is more interesting with Kevin's name and her gender, but that extra bit about the rainbow is borderline ridiculous.

    Also, a lot of comedy is based around playing with audience expectations about something and replacing it with something else. That element of surprise probably speaks to the way humor is utilized in the film much more than a theme.
  • @Merlin

    Fair enough. But as I stated in the piece, as a viewer when I see a rainbow shot in a film, especially in a kid's film from Pixar, I'll at least consider this subtext now that Prop 8 and gay rights (and the transgendered) are so prevalent in the news and culture. And considering that the majority of Hollywood is pro gay-rights, I don't think it's utterly bizarre to do so.

    It's my theory, and that's what the specific shot conjured. I def see why you would see it differently, and I don't expect Pixar to confirm or negate the theory. In the end, it is what it is: a rainbow in a waterfall.
  • DireCrow
    My kid just got his first haircut in a salon specifically for children. There were rainbows painted everywhere. You know why? Because kids love rainbows. They are bold, colorful things.

    Plus, the 'rainbow' image as a social symbol isn't exclusive for the gay community. It's a symbol of diversity of all people, and adopted by the gay community. Remember Jackson's Rainbow Coallition?

    Now, if there were giant 'equal' signs floating out of the waterfall mist, THAT would be a nod.
  • Haha, filmschoolitis. I actually like that.

    This seems possible, I suppose, but I think they kept calling the bird 'Kevin' cause that's what Russel named it, and it's a funny situation. Also, what else would they call her, "giant bird?"
  • Solid theory, Hunter. It's great to read these intelligent analyses that you've been posting.
  • liquid terminator
    trying to find something out of nothing i say. great movie. but thats all it is. a movie. very doubtful the writers planned all sorts of subliminal messages to be intricately placed in the movie.
  • SOME SPOILERS PERHAPS IN THE FOLLOWING COMMENT:
    Yeah, I still don't agree. A colourful, fictional female bird species mistakenly named a male name does not equal 'nod to LGBT community'. It can, however, be an immediate and purposely lighthearted humorous plot point. The boy calls the bird Kevin because that's the name he wants to give him off the top of the head. the boy, Russell, discovers Kevin has children waiting for it. and in response, Russell says, "Kevin's a girl?". and it's played for humour, which is why the bird is continually called Kevin and even referred to when talking with the Blimp Adventure guy.

    However, everything in the story basically forces you to believe Kevin is a girl because of its children. But doesn't ever show the bird hatching eggs or giving birth. And it also doesn't show another of its kind anywhere, except for 70 years earlier or whatever when a skeleton was found. At least that's all i can remember (i've seen it twice)

    Also, think about what UP sounds or looks like in other non-English countries? what name is "Kevin" given in Italian? Spanish? French? Arabic? Chinese? Japanese?

    Also, a rainbow is an occurence of nature, yes? A rainbow is not owned by any culture, subculture, or ethnicity. It is simply a beautiful rainbow. And if you remember that Pixar has previously 'sanctioned' underlying "Christian" messages in their films (Nemo, Wall-E), then why not assume the rainbow references are direct allusions to the original entity that claimed 'ownership' -- the book of Genesis in Hebrew scriptures? God's promise that he would never again flood the earth was in the form of the rainbow.

    Anyway I'm rambling, but I still don't see the 'nod'. it seems like it's just putting something into the story that's not really there or intended.

    Lastly, consider how these films take years to make. Meaning the stories are written years before, and voices are recorded years before too, no?
  • dagreenman18
    While i disagree with the theory (honestly, it's a gag ive seen in other films and TV shows. It's nothing new), i can see how it would make sense. Pixar certainly has a way of stuffing their films with multiple themes and ideals, and thats why i love them.
  • Sounds like you're over analyzing it.
  • dagreenman18
    While i disagree with the theory (honestly, it's a gag ive seen in other films and TV shows. It's nothing new), i can see how it would make sense. Pixar certainly has a way of stuffing their films with multiple themes and ideals, and thats why i love them.

    Also, that G-Force trailer was fucking painful.
  • I'm curious to hear what your thoughts on 'Partly Cloudy' are.
  • benandcoopersdad
    Yes please. A full post on Partly Coudy would be appreciated. Wife, kids, and I loved it more than Up.
  • Partly Cloudy is currently my favorite short from Pixar. As always, the images were amazing and the story blew me away (for a short). They could have made Partly Cloudy into a full length film.
  • Jordan
    i'm curious about the link between kung fu panda and child obesity.
  • Scott
    Another example of Hunter being a complete dickhead and offending some of his readers.
  • Dog Doctor
    I think this is a stretch. These movies don't really contain much more than the generic themes like "good vs evil" and "growing old".
  • the first thing i thought of when kevin came on screen was, holy crap, that thing is huge, and awesome, not wow that's LGBT... sometimes reading into things makes it less enjoyable, also russell is a little kid, have you never came across a kid calling a female dog by a male name, they are kids, they make mistakes, and the fact that Pixar did it makes it that much more incredible. in that they have seen that, and they are now using it in the movies they make, taking real people and feeding off of it...this is like the post bashing Pixar for not promoting the crap out of russell being asian-american, let the movie be a movie, why does there need to be an agenda, it's a kids movie...
  • tobor68
    i still think kevin is a male bird. lets not rule out he could be a single father. we're never shown his parts, it's just implied he's a she.

    i also wondered for about a nanosecond that the rainbow might be a reference to the gay community. of course it could just be light refracting thru water.
  • Renee
    I just saw the movie, and I think I remember dug specifically referring to Kevin as "she" and mentioned she was gathering food for "her" babies.
  • cajaygle
    As a gay man I have to say this idea seems fairly ridiculous. If Pixar were interested in stretching gender norms they could more easily just have more female protagonists in their movies. As for the rainbow idea -- come on. I'm more moved when some filmmaker thanks his partner during an Oscar acceptance speech, which as a gay man I'm required to watch.

    Although there was one scene in Partly Cloudly where there were some oddly shaped clouds, and if you squint your eyes just right it looks like two guys kissing. No, I swear... watch it again... I wouldn't make that up...
  • "during an Oscar acceptance speech, which as a gay man I'm required to watch."

    Funniest comment in quite a while.
  • Lol I read that at first as "Kevin, the Topical Bird".
  • If it is a reference and I would assume it is Pixar doesn't put something in just because they can. It's a great idea to teach children tolerance at a young age.
  • Elwood P. Dowd
    This is the dumbest thing I've read.
  • I'd love to take a class and discuss this all day. "The Subtle and the Subliminal in Family-Oriented Animated Films;" the "SEX" dust in Lion King, the erection in the Little Mermaid, and the subtle nods and underlying themes that apparently those of us who are paying attention notice. A very profound piece. Well done.
  • Greg
    Wow Stephenson, I think you're seeing what you want to see here. It's like "Seduction of the Innocent," except that you're in favor of the ridiculous assumptions.
  • chancho
    You are reading waaaaaaay into the movie!
  • shameless
    russel automatically assumes that because kevin has kids it must be a girl (this might be because russels father abandoned him and he assumes that mothers are the only ones that raise children). pixar never explicitly states that kevin is a girl, though they might imply it. just as pixar never explicitly states that wall-e is male or eve is female. though as viewers we tend to assign genders to characters due to their behavior.

    whatever though, this is doesn't matter a bit
  • I agree with your point completely.

    Though I disagree with the Wall-E statement. Wall-E is by nature genderless but must self-identify as male, as the only experience with romance himself is the fairly heterosexual musical he watches (of which I forget the actual name). All he knows is the female-male relationship and EVE obviously has feminine features, especially the voice. Thus Wall-E must think himself a male.

    Or at least that was my argument in film class about this, when a classmate insisted Wall-E was a girl.
  • Kyle
    I agree with you completely - it seemed odd to me that Kevin is labeled a girl just because it has children to care for (as males will care for the young in many bird species - not exclusively, and in different ways depending on species - but they still often tend to the young).

    We (as a culture) assign genders to genderless characters based on their behavior, and we assign (acceptable) behaviors to individuals based on their known gender.

    I'm seeing more of gender bias instead of a sexuality bias.
  • SnarkSmarm
    When I saw rainbows alongside waterfalls in Hawaii, I had no idea it was the state's nod to the LGBT community!

    Might we also assume for the past 50 yrs. the NBC peacock has been saluting them as well? Now that's progressive.
  • Per the rainbow being "overanalyzed"...

    This was my response to @Merlin above, but I'm posting it here again and adding a bit more.

    @Merlin

    As stated in the piece, when I see a "rainbow shot" in a theatrical film today, especially in a kid's film from Pixar, I'll at least consider the aforementioned social connotation now that Prop 8 and gay rights (and the transgendered) are so prevalent and topical in the news and culture. And considering that the majority of Hollywood is pro gay-rights, I don't think it's utterly bizarre to do so.

    It's my theory, and the rainbow scene in question helped conjure some of these ideas about what Kevin represents. I def see why many viewers would see the rainbow differently or as nothing more, and I don't expect Pixar to confirm or negate the theory. In the end, it is what it is: a rainbow in a waterfall. But rainbows are also a symbol in our culture, and given Pixar's erudite grasp on animation, context, and progressive messages, I would not put it beyond them.

    Example: Watching a plane violently crash or a skyscraper being destroyed in a film today = it's not always the case, but there are several instances in which such imagery is a direct or indirect nod and/or sociological commentary on the times and the culture's climate.
  • JavaJunkie
    Good rebuttal. Crazy Kevin theory, but good rebuttal.
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