Leonard Nemoy as Old Spock in JJ Abrams' Star Trek

JJ AbramsStar Trek will make its world premiere at the Sydney Opera House on April 7th, which will kick off a world tour that includes Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Russia, Spain and Britain. What this means to you is that you should expect reviews to appear online more than a month before the film’s domestic theatrical release.

I’m not sure how many people care about the meta world of writing about films, but generally when critics screen a movie (unless it is at a film festival) they are under embargo not to post their review until the day of release. Some print outlets like weeklies and trades are allowed to run their reviews a little bit early, which has always angered online journalists. I’m not going to delve far into the subject of of how online journalists feel slighted by print media, and vice versa, but truth be told - print writers are generally treated better, given better opportunities and leeway to publish reviews early. If they actually deserve better treatment could be an article in itself (and honestly, I see both sides). What I’m trying to get at is that the people that populate the world of film writers like to argue about these things much in the way that Jim has to fill out less TPS reports at the office because he transferred from the regional office… or whatever.

It will be interesting to see if Paramount will allow international journalists to print their reviews so early. And even if they don’t, I expect a ton of “reader reviews” to appear online following the premiere. A big stir was created online when British movie critics began to run their reviews of Watchmen, after the night of the film’s UK premiere. Paramount, which was handling the international distribution for the film, gave writers covering the premiere the official go ahead to post their reviews, which angered critics in the states who had already seen the film at the Los Angeles junket screening, but were not allowed to run their reviews until opening day.

Warner Bros eventually broke down and unofficially removed the review embargo. By unofficially, I mean that they told critics who were complaining that they could run their reviews early, but as far as I’m aware of, did not send out an official release regarding the lifting of the embargo to all critics.

Why does running a review first really matter? More readership, hits, traffic, attention. Just like a news story, the first few reviews of a tentpole release are linked on many pages across the web. But honestly, it is only the first few reviews, or maybe a contrarian review (i.e. the first guy who hated The Dark Knight) that sees a significant traffic boost.

I find it silly that regular working critics (those who review films on a regular basis, week after week) get angry over embargo. It seems to me that people read sites or authors on a regular basis. For instance , I read ____ site and also Roger Ebert’s reviews every week to get my fill. If someone breaks embargo on a film I really want to see, I might read that review as well, to get an early fill. But at the end of the week, I’m still going to come back and read Ebert, listen to the /Filmcast and read the other websites I regularly read for those opinions. Reading an early review or a reader submitted test screening review (which is a whole topic in itself) isn’t going to affect my need for an informed trusted opinion.

In the end, like most other things in life, it’s all about fear. Now that everyone can have a facebook page, any joe nobody can create his own blog, and anyone can write a review. And critics are scared — and they should be. The downfall of print newspapers has resulted in the layoff of many working film critics. The smart critics have created blogs or sites of their own, and are beginning to learn that they need to hustle to make it in the new media world. It’s no longer about just turning in your completed review, it is now about engaging and interacting with readers to promote your content. Writers now have to become salesmen.

The old world was static; you read what was fed to you by your local news publisher. But the new world is on demand. It’s a scary world for movie critics becuase readers now have a choice between thousands of possible “professional” and “non professional” critics. And at the end of the day, the person with the most film knowledge or best written review isn’t usually the winner. In this web 2.5 world, readers are looking to connect with writers who more closely mirror their tastes and opinions, while being able to provide context to stuff within the film that they normally might have missed or didn’t understand.

People are reading reviews after movies more now than they are before seeing a film. The future of film recommendation is not movie reviews. Facebook apps will be able to closely tell you what movie you should see on Friday based on data gathered from your most in sync friends and strangers, tastewise. As the algorithms evolve and become more complex, they will become more accurate and personalized.

I don’t consider myself a movie critic, but I criticize movies on a daily basis. I’m really interested to see what becomes of the future of film criticism as we enter an age without newspapers.

And many might point out that the medium of reviews is also in free fall. Blogs have created a world where opinion and information merge together. I know more people who claim they don’t read movie reviews than will admit that they do. But those same people read three or four websites where opinionated bloggers (I’m going to call them bloggers for the sake of using one term, but the term also applies to websites like CHUD or AICN) give their thoughts on every little casting announcement, trailer, photo…etc. They visit the set of a movie, read the script, hear things from studio sources, and some of them even see the movie weeks in advance at junket screenings. And while these readers claim that they do not read reviews, they do come to these sites for a relatable, informed, contextualized opinion.

Anyway, this began as a one sentence news item in Page 2 about Star Trek’s Australian premiere, and somehow expanded into a monster. Like I said before, I’m not sure how many people will find any of this interesting, as it’s something I feel is interesting only to a subset of writers and journalists. But if you’ve gotten this far, than obviously you’re interested in the subject, or maybe just interested to see what random sidetrack I take next.

source: Reuters

  • i do hate that movie reviews are now under embargo. it's makes no sense to me, it's not like he's gonna make another cut of the movie based on the premiere in OZ.

    plus there's word of mouth, how are paramount gonna embargo that????
  • I agree with you that people read reviews a lot less now before than after seeing a movie. Of course it's all about traffic and hits and being first and so on, but at the same time, reviews are only criticized after the fact and not as important as other marketing ideas playing into the opening of a film.

    But at the same time, look at Watchmen, I think the negative reviews hurt its opening weekend, because everyone kept hearing that Snyder didn't pull it off, and that caused them to become worrisome. Reviews are important, I agree, but I don't know how much anymore. A bigger question here that I don't even have the answer to...
  • gah
    its really hillarious to me how the movie industry still doesnt quite understand that we live in the 21st century. The internet has changed things forever, theres no going back.
  • press embargoes aren't instituted because the film might be changed. At the point that a film premieres, that is the final cut. Studios force embargoes to protect themselves from a number of things, including bad word of mouth getting out too early, which could hurt the film's financial prospects. Also, it helps them from a marketing perspective to have all the reviews hit the week the movie is released.
  • Brilliant write-up, very interesting read Peter.
  • KFMN
    More "articles" like this, thanks. Very interesting! :-)
  • PeteRepeat42
    I agree. These sidetracks are interesting and give a better glimpse into how the industry works. Thanks.
  • i totally get what you mean, thanks peter
  • yeah i'd love to read more articles like this.
  • (Print) film critics SHOULD be scared. Most of them are barely journalist and barely critics, they regurgitate EPKs and weave them with some vapid op-ed nonsense. I can get equal, or better, reviews from twitter or facebook.

    And they expect me to give a shit because their nice little us-centric monopoly on publishing reviews has been broken on a few occasions?

    Eh. As you say, if you write good criticism then readers will come.
  • First off, I really dug this article, Pete. I've definitely been thinking along similar lines in past months.

    At the end of the day, I can't write film reviews because I think they will draw the most traffic or give me the most followers or make me a name. I write reviews for the same reason I would hope that most people write reviews: because they love movies, they think about movies, and they want to share their thoughts about movies with other film lovers. I'd write reviews about movies even if no one read them (and I have). And I wish everyone who wrote about movies would write reviews because it would force them to eventually look at future news and cinema history in a more analytical context and not simply in a temporal context of "who's hot and who's not" and what film will dominate at the box office.

    And while reviews will probably never be a big traffic draw at Collider or any site (barring those exceptions you mention), I feel they're important because they let you know where a writer stands and it lets us, as writers, follow a film to its end, from the day it debuts in variety to the end where it hits screens and we can see the final product. To just comment on what it could be and not seeing what it was seems like only have the job.

    But again, I really dug this article and the ideas presented.
  • very nicely presented arguments and their counterpoints. you are apparently well versed in the print and online formats
  • very cool article i think this part of the film industry is really overlooked i know i overlook the review stage, i really only hit the reviews after the fact. but again cool article love this kind of stuff
  • Most print newspapers and magazines will be gone in a few years so, those writers/critics with holier-than-thou attitudes are going to get a harsh dose of reality soon enough, as the standard will then be internet-based critique.

    My question on this topic has always been this: why not just have the press screenings closer to the release date? Is there some grand need to have the press see it early, if you then turn around and deny them the immediate opportunity to write about it? If they would just schedule press screenings for the week of release (there's no real reason this wouldn't work) and let reviews go up whenever the critics want, this wouldn't ever be an issue.

    As for reviews as a medium: all I ask is that someone puts effort into examining something. If they're telling me the same thing I've read 40 times, I won't care as long as the effort is apparent (or if they go about it creatively). What I hate is the standard "400 words, 250 of which is plot exposition and cast/crew information" stuff that not only fails to push the medium forward but actually regresses its potential.

    It's largely television's fault. When TV started poaching newspaper audiences, newspaper decided to make itself more like TV (short, clear, largely brainless, visually interesting), which is what gave us USA Today. As time went on, every newspaper started to incorporate the TV model of "style over substance" in stressing stories/articles/reviews that could be digested in 5 minutes or less, and dared not to challenge the reader's intellect. Rather ironically, it was topics like film reviews, style, and arts sections that were the hardest hit in being pruned down and more commercially packaged.

    So, in short: hold the press screenings the week of release and shut up about it, studios.
  • It's more complicated than that. Press junkets are held at least a couple weeks a heard of the release so, among many other reasons that print outlets like magazines can get interviews in their publications prior to the release of the film.

    Junkets aside, local weekly newspapers are published on Mondays and Tuesdays and studios want their reviews in that week's paper, thus they must screen the films a week early to those critics.And now with world premiere tours like they are doing for Star Trek, films are being screened more than a month before release to critics and general public in attendance.
  • Weyland_Yutani
    Any way you look at it, sites like /film, if they are not already, will soon be in the driver's seat. Congratulations, Peter. Being quick is one thing, but being quick and good puts you in control of the game.

    As stated before, film criticism is so much more meaningful when you have followed the critic through the whole gestation of the film. It allows you to know how keyed up someone was for a particular film and how biased they might be (for or against) their viewing of the final product.

    The scariest thing not mentioned is the idea that many of these sites are laced with people with a studio agenda. It won't be long before the sites themselves can be paperwork traced to the studios themselves. At this time, I don't know how that sort of thing would be policed and it draws from the credibility of online film critics. In the end, it will really come down to who you trust to give you information and how long will they hold on to that trust. Are the "relationships" with readers as tenuous as well?

    That is where the rest of the content provided comes into play. If the rest of the content is well written and informed, that relationship has a longer trust life. If it is written with the sole objective to fill a page with "content" it will be noticed and the trust will drop.

    Meanwhile,... this early review stuff for Star Trek means they are pretty confident in the film, huh?
  • Peter
    I don't know where critics got their sense of entitlement. They already get to see films early, and if they can't post early then they can sit on it and get a better review out of it. I don't know why they think they have the right to just write up a review the instant after seeing the film, even if they are permitted to see it much earlier than the rest of the world.

    Also, print journalists are probably treated better because their format is dying. So we're pretty much pulling the plug on them and just being really friendly to them while doing it. Screw print anyways, who cares if they get to get their reviews out first, more people read online.

    Basically, critics think they are allowed to do whatever they want in the film world, someone really needs to smack them and put them in their place, WB didn't help by caving in to whining critics.
  • Actually, in L.A. weeklies are released on Thursdays. But the problem with weeklies is that they are always working a week ahead, which is probably why some studios allow them to publish early. Movie comes out on a Friday, but the review comes out on Thursday or a whole week prior.
  • I totally agree with you. Critics are idiots, don't you think?
  • A fascinating read. It is frustrating having embargoes on future releases when you see others freely stating an opinion. It seems that the "honest" reviewer who doesn't spend his / her head up corporate backsides is continually inundated with red tape.

    Perhaps this is the start of the revolution. Perhaps it is time to cease promotion of all film that is unnecessarily embargoed! The buzz that is caused by online blogs / websites for upcoming films can exponentially help Box Office takings.

    In essence online presence promote cinema. Perhaps it is time to remember that simple "hold" we have on the industry!

    (Just my anarchist two-penneth worth)
  • Good piece. I remember running to the newsstand in 1989 to buy the NY Post and the NY daily news to read the reviews on Batman the morning it opened. Now you have rottentomatoes.com The only thing about site reviews is that some sites are clearly in the bag with studios and are scared to knock a big movie. While I really liked Watchmen (really didn't think I would) how many sites would give that film a bad review even if deep down they didn't like it. Honestly not many.I could be wrong but I don't think I am. Why because WB gave them access and thats clearly a conflict of interest while writing reviews.

    chuck
  • Goobity
    I agree with the sentiment, but...Who cares? I've never read a review that changed either my love or my dislike for a particular film. Everyone is a critic nowadays, and thanks to the internet, everyone gets their chance to shout. For good or ill.

    The point is this: If a movie sucks, it sucks just as much a month before it's released as it does the day after.
    The studios seem to think that by 'enforcing' a press embargo it will somehow dupe the movie-going public into seeing a shit film. This is both dishonest and shameful. Try producing quality material, Hollywood. The audiences will reward you.

    To the reviewers out there: Fuck the studios. Release your reviews. What are the going to do to you? Will they ban you from seeing the sneak peek of Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2 ?
  • Excellent and unique content, thanks.
  • I had a swell time reading this article. I would definitely like to keep seeing articles related to the inner/outer workings of film and the written criticism from "reviewers/critics" that has a somewhat mutual symbiotic relationship with cinema.

    Don't really have much to add because the comments and the article itself have touched on interesting points regarding printed journalism (coming to an end) and online journalism (increasingly growing). IMO it was eminent that printed media was going to become obsolete with the rapid growth and the plethora of information the internet currently is capable of achieving.
  • Just to rebutt your first sentence: The point of a review is not to convince you to like a movie you don't like or dislike a movie you did. There are two points to reviews: 1. As a form of recommendation - see or don't see this movie OR 2. to add informed context after the fact. As I said in the article people are using reviews less and less for #1 as they are using other forms of recommendation as a factor. Reviews are primarily read after the fact. And a great critic can show you things about a film that you didn't see on a first viewing. And yes, reading a good review can add to your enjoyment of a movie, I firmly believe that.
  • i personally read reviews before i see a film to gauge and learn what I'm going into.

    on the other hand, I wholeheartedly agree that a good review makes you appreciate and understand a movie often on levels/in ways you would never have thought of.
  • question: people tend to pick on you and your site. Why is that?
  • 790
    Boy after Terminator, Star Trek and Wolverine, there's going to be a huge void until prob Avatar.

    Oh yeah there's that potter film,,, meh,,

    I love how Star Trek and Terminator are totally going up against each other.
    Its going to work against both films (IMO)
  • speaking of reviews as part of the post -viewing process (which is totally when I read most of my reviews) and personalized marketing for viewing -

    I remember watching this video a few years back - search googlezon and click through the first link - it is a short concerning this idea as it applies to our news media outlets and our news consumption - can be applies to our entertainment media as well...
  • here, if this post goes through...

    http://www.broom.org/epic/
  • Martin
    Not interesting. You write like an amateur.
  • Shut the hell up, Peter writes just fine.
  • Flax
    Good office reference!
  • print shmrint. This is where I come for my news, reviews, geek deals, geek bombs, filmcasts, LOL's, and up-to-minute reviews on all things film.

    that was a lot of great perspective on the industry though. Don't worry Peter, it was way interesting.
  • It would be a pity to have machines replace movie criticisms. I already get tired of all my customized netflix recommendations. Even the best part of rotten tomatoes is, for me, reading the taglines the reviewers provide to determine why they rate it accordingly (and then reading further if interested). There are too many factors that go into why I will see a movie for any machine to ever understand.
  • Rob
    Amused by the "print is dead"-style comments, have a bunch of posters from BoingBoing migrated over here? Oh yeah, I forgot that all those years ago the brave new internet put an end, worldwide, to books, newspapers, records, CDs, DVDs, having to physically go and buy your food and goods in shops, having real-world friends, being able to spell correctly, going outside, etc etc...

    Still, at least the original post is smart enough to not still be drinking that old kool-aid. Just like print, the real world still exists; the internet is just one useful medium for many - but by no means all - people. As for the perceived different treatment of critics, it's the professional/non-professional divide that matters, nothing else. The fact is, much of what passes for crticism on the internet is amateur, in the worst possible sense. Decent online writers still face an uphill struggle as a result.
  • GordieLaChance
    Film Critics should do us all a favour and fuck off. They are the most useless and unnecessary people in modern day society. They get paid for having an opinion and go around with an unjustified sense of self-importance and entitlement. Fuck the lot of them.
  • Ali
    Peter - a good article as always, but to be honest I think it is not surprising the sort of comments that have been generated here - blog readers saying how fantastically brilliant blogs are and prophesising the death of print media isn't an unexpected result.

    While I can understand why you think studios are shafting online journalists in favour of print media, you must understand that from a studio perspective a general reach newspaper, such as The Times or Guardian here in the UK, is worth much more than a review on a blog like /film. Yes, you can quote page impressions and as many metrics as you want to prove how popular your site is, but the fact remains that online outlets will still cover studio product whether they are invited to press screenings, junkets, parties or premieres, or even something as simple as applying an embargo, or not. Print media reaches people who don't read film specific websites, and in the majority of cases have spent many many years building up a brand that can be trusted, and the critics they employ form part of that brand.

    To use a measurement like bad reviews not making a difference to ultimate box office is reductive in the extreme - while studios appreciate the role that a positive review can have (mainly through the use of a short quote in advertising), the role of critics is not to make or break a film, but offer insight into what you are likely to see if you do go to the cinema. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the first Lord of the Rings film 3/5 on release, which to be honest probably reflects the true quality of the film, but as has been proven I doubt that had much impact on the box office of the film.

    To summarise, while the internet may be an important source of information for film fans, to a general audience it is still largely irrelevant and therefore studios will continue to give priority to traditional broadcast media.
  • While I don't quite agree with the way in which GordieLaChance said it, he's got a good point. A very interesting point was that people read more reviews after seeing a movie now. I've noticed myself doing this a lot. I used to read reviews before seeing a film back in the day because the first and last I saw/heard of a movie was when the trailers appeared in the theater or on TV. Now, I know about movies in production from the time the writers sit down to begin working on the story thanks to sites like /Film.

    Because I follow the movies that interest me from concept to completion, I really don't want to know what someone else thinks of it before I see it. I've already decided whether I'm going to shell out the $10 before it opens and I don't want the experience tainted by someone being paid to give their opinion. On the other hand, after I've seen it and done my own analysis, I like to read what other people thought to see if we thought the same way about things or if they saw things that I missed. I much prefer that discussion though to be with other people like myself, which is one reason I enjoy the comments on this site.
  • Agree -- this sort of analysis is very interesting, at least to me.
blog comments powered by Disqus